StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Sixth Amendment - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Significant differences exist between Western and non-Western criminal procedures, especially because cultural differences impact the criminal justice model (Deflem & Swygart, 2001). Even among Western nations, they vary in their concept and goals of criminal justice, which…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.9% of users find it useful
Sixth Amendment
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Sixth Amendment"

American versus Chinese criminal proceedings: The face-off 22 January American versus Chinese criminal proceedings: The face-offSignificant differences exist between Western and non-Western criminal procedures, especially because cultural differences impact the criminal justice model (Deflem & Swygart, 2001). Even among Western nations, they vary in their concept and goals of criminal justice, which have changed across the centuries (Deflem & Swygart, 2001). This essay compares and contrasts the Chinese criminal proceedings with the American jury system.

It analyzes which is more superior and why. It argues that Chinese and American criminal proceedings differ, because of cultural differences and that each system has its own strengths that make them superior to each other; in particular, American proceedings are superior to the Chinese system, because it allows the masses to hear and to decide cases and it is less open to corruption, although the Chinese proceedings do have the advantage of expertise analysis. Cultural differences impact how the criminal justice system is perceived and executed.

Western courts, like the American courts, believe that justice is for the victim; the individual has rights that the state must defend and protect (Deflem & Swygart, 2001). As a result, the American proceedings use jury trials to ensure that a group of individuals protect their fellow individual’s civil rights. The Chinese criminal system, on the contrary, is a communist system and it believes that the criminal justice system should serve the interests of the state (Deflem & Swygart, 2001).

It has no jury trials, unlike the American system, and it uses a panel of judges (Dammer & Albanese, 2011, p.131). The Chinese system also emphasizes the confession of the defendant than the testimony of the witnesses (Dammer & Albanese, 2011, p.131). This essay believes that there is no superior court system, since people have cultural differences that would make them prefer one system to another; however, the American and Chinese court procedures have advantages that make them superior to each other.

American proceedings are superior to the Chinese system, because it allows the masses to hear and to decide on cases. Unlike the Chinese court system, only judges hear the cases and if they come from the upper or middle class, they may be biased toward their own social classes. The American system is also less vulnerable to corruption. The Chinese government appoints the judges for its criminal justice courts and it can easily select judges who are partial to their interests. Still, the Chinese proceedings do have the advantage of expertise analysis.

The jury, on the one hand, is not a seasoned panel of judges and they may be too vulnerable to their own biases. They may also lack investigative skills and legal knowledge to effectively perform their duties. Chinese judges may be impartial, on the other hand, and tend to have more investigative and communication skills. The American jury system has its advantages of grassroots involvement and impartiality, which makes it less vulnerable to corruption, unlike its Chinese counterpart. The Chinese system, however, does have seasoned judges who may have the right skills and knowledge to determine truth and to serve justice.

Both criminal systems have strengths and weaknesses and the question on superiority is hard to answer. Furthermore, cultural relevance can undermine the answer to superiority. A court system may be superior to its own people, but not to another race. People do have their own cultural beliefs, when it comes to justice and how it “should” be achieved.ReferencesDammer, H.R. & Albanese, J.S. (2011). Comparative criminal justice systems. California: Cengage Learning.Deflem, M. & Swygart, A.J. (2001).

Comparative criminal justice. Handbook of Criminal Justice Administration, T. DuPont-Morales, M. Hooper, & J. Schmidt (eds.), 51-68. New York: Marcel Dekker Publishers.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Sixth Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1587969-sixth-amendment
(Sixth Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
https://studentshare.org/law/1587969-sixth-amendment.
“Sixth Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1587969-sixth-amendment.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Sixth Amendment

History of Jury Trial and Jury Size

History of Jury Trial and Jury Size Institution History of Jury Trial and Jury Size The Sixth Amendment in Bill Of Rights is stated as a person who committed crime has right of quick and unrestricted trial by neutral jury of the state where the person committed crime .... (Aschulert, 1994) There are six rights given to accused person on Sixth Amendment, which are: (1.... History of Jury Trial and Jury Size History of Jury Trial and Jury Size The Sixth Amendment in Bill OfRights is stated as a person who committed crime has right of quick and unrestricted trial by neutral jury of the state where the person committed crime ....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Strickland vs. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)

He challenged the death sentence arguing that there had been a violation of his Sixth Amendment right for the reason that during the sentencing proceeding, his defense counsel had not represented him effectively/adequately.... Although the Florida's federal district court rebuffed the petition, the defendant appealed in the United States' Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which reversed it holding that according to the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants had a right to receive plausibly effective help from the counsel given the totality of the...
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial - Illegitimate use of continuances

Wingo test has been now applied to cases of Sixth Amendment claims.... Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial - Illegitimate use of continuances Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial - Illegitimate use of continuances In Barker v.... Wingo test has been now applied to cases of Sixth Amendment claims (Herman, 2006)....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

4th, 5th, 6th Amendments

The Fourth, Fifth to Sixth Amendment of the Bill Rights relate to the rights of an individual when he or she is free from illegal seizures from the statue and is guaranteed to a fair and speedy trial when accused of a crime that would his put full enjoyment to life, liberty and… “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly Discussion of the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the Bill of Rights The Fourth, Fifth to Sixth Amendment of the Bill Rights relate to the rights of an individual when he or she is free from illegal seizures from the statue and is guaranteed to a fair and speedy trial when accused of a crime that would his put full enjoyment to life, liberty and property in peril....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

The Right to Counsel in The US

2d 674 (1984), the United States Supreme Court was confronted with the issue of determining the tests for establishing when bad lawyering contravenes the rights of a defendant as established under the Sixth Amendment (Steiker 468).... By contrast, Justice Marshall led the dissenting opinion by arguing that the new test would yield very limited positive outcomes as far as the provisions of the Sixth Amendment rights are concerned.... In the view of the dissenters, the performance threshold was so flexible that, in reality, it would not work because: a) of problems in determining the competence of an attorney and b) different courts and tests for bad legal representation would yield substantial variations in the application of the Sixth Amendment....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Arrest of Mr Ballew for Conferring a Misdeed for Demonstrating a Profane Movement Film

In delivering its ruling, the Court of Supreme decided that a five-person jury does not meet the sacred edge or constitutional requirements as provided by the Sixth Amendment of the United States' constitution that applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.... Georgia issue of whether a criminal trial by a state, which constrained a jury to five denied the charged individual a right enshrined in the constitution and provided to him/her by the sixth & Fourteenth Amendments disregarded such secured rights (Ballew v....
9 Pages (2250 words) Assignment

Analysis of Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 Case

n making it it's ruling, the Supreme Court held that a five bench jury doesn't meet the constitutional threshold guarantee as stipulated by the Sixth Amendment of the U.... Ballew was convicted for his crime under the Georgia law but he appeared before the Court of Appeal of the state of Georgia claiming that a trial before a jury compromising of less than six jury persons was unconstitutional; the evidence warranting his conviction was insufficient and the film showed was not obscene as per the First amendment....
9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study

American Constitution Law 4 J

Generally speaking, the Sixth Amendment guarantees that ‘in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right… to have Assistance of Counsel for his defence” (Mason & Beaney 1968).... ?? Mason & Beaney 1968) Thus, even when Janet has enough resources to hire a counsel, based on probable cause, her right to Sixth Amendment still may be denied.... Sixth Amendment categorically protects the destitute from unfair trial, which implies that if the petitioner doesn't have enough resources to hire a counselor, the judge must assign an attorney who must be paid for by the government resources....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us