StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Abraham Maslow proposed this theory in his paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ in 1943. In this theory Maslow, subsequently extended to include his observations of mans innate curiosity. This theory states that as humans…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93% of users find it useful
Describe Maslows hierarchy of needs
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs"

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Faculty Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology. Abraham Maslow proposedthis theory in his paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ in 1943. In this theory Maslow, subsequently extended to include his observations of mans innate curiosity. This theory states that as humans meet basics needs, they seek to satisfy successively higher needs that are a set of hierarchy. This theory is often depicted as a pyramid, which consists of five levels. The first four levels of needs are grouped together and said as ‘deficiency needs’ associated with physiological needs, while the top level is termed ‘growth needs’ associated with psychological needs.

Human tries to first achieve deficiency needs than after he tries to achieve growth needs that are continually shaping behavior [Wikipedia]. Biological and Physiological needs: Physiological needs take highest priority, because it can control thoughts and behaviors causing people to feel sick, pain and discomfort. These types of needs mainly consist of air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, homeostasis and excretion Safety needs: This need comes after the Physiological needs are met. This is a natural phenomenon that one moves next level after achieving one stage.

Everyone wants to have safety and security. This may be for physical security, health security, employment security, revenues, property and resources security, moral and physiological security, family security, etc.Belongingness and Love needs: When physiological and safety needs are met than human want to have social needs that mainly involves emotionally based relationships. This type of needs is workgroup, supportive and communicative family, affection, relationships, Friendship, and sexual intimacy.

A human nature needs to feel belonging and acceptances from social group or social connections and love and to be loved (sexually and non-sexually) by others. Absence of these needs can cause one to feel being alone and depressed. Sometime belonging and love need overcome the physiological and safety needs that depend on the strength of the peer pressure.Esteem Needs: According to Maslow, all humans have a need to be respected, to have self-respect, and to respect others. People need to engage themselves in order to gain recognition.

People have an activity or activities that give the person a sense of contribution, to feel accepted and self-value, be it in a profession or hobby. Imbalances at this level can result in low self-esteem, inferiority complexes, and an inflated sense of self-importance or snobbishness. These types of needs are self-esteem, confidence, achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, respect of others, respect by others, prestige, managerial responsibility, etc.Self-Actualization Needs: Self-Actualization needs can be defined as the instinctual need of humans to make the most of their abilities and to strive to be the best they can.

Self-actualization is realizing personal potential such as creativity and problem solving, morality, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences, closeness to other people and appreciating life, embracing the facts and reality of the world rather than denying or avoiding them, spontaneous in ideas and actions, etc.Besides above needs three types of other needs cognitive, aesthetic needs (deficiency needs), and Transcendence needs (growth needs) exists.Cognitive needs: This can be said as the expression of the natural human needs to learn, explore, discover, create, and perhaps even dissect in order to get a better understanding of the world around them.

Aesthetic needs: Humans need beautiful imagery or something new and aesthetically pleasing in order to continue up towards Self-Actualization. Aesthetic needs mainly consist of appreciation and search for beauty, balance, form, etc.Transcendence needs: It is helping others to achieve self-actualization and sometimes referred to as spiritual needs. References:Maslows hierarchy of needs. 19 March 2007, Wikipedia. Retrieved on 20 March 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs http://www.

businessballs.com/maslow.htm accessed on 19 March 2007.http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/maslow.htm accessed on 19 March 2007.Appendix:Source: http://www.businessballs.com

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1539866-describe-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs
(Describe Maslow'S Hierarchy of Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
Describe Maslow'S Hierarchy of Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1539866-describe-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs.
“Describe Maslow'S Hierarchy of Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1539866-describe-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Maslow's Hierarchy of Motives

This paper maslow's hierarchy of Motives talks that Maslow's proposed his theory of needs in 1943.... The second set of needs is related to safety and enables a society to function properly.... Maslows hierarchy of motives Maslow's proposed his theory of needs in 1943.... The second set of needs is related to safety and enables a society to function properly.... The third layer of needs deals with the fulfillment of social needs, such as friendship, relationships, clubs, religious group, which creates a feeling of being wanted and accepted by members of a society....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

The researcher of this descriptive essay mostly focuses on the discussion of the topic of maslow's hierarchy of needs and the relevance of his approach to meeting the needs of service users in health and social care.... hellip; The author of this essay makes a deep description of maslow's hierarchy of needs and the relevance of his approach in regard of modern society.... The author of the essay "Maslows hierarchy of needs" assumes that approach of Abraham Maslow to the needs of man is a great help for meeting the needs of service users and community care....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

This essay describes the hierarchy of needs and explains how Maslow's theory is relevant when it comes to using in organizations.... hellip; hierarchy of needs is a theory which can be implemented into practice in organizations because of the context in which it was written.... The hierarchy of needs is divided into five major representations by Maslow.... It also gives a general overview of the needs and wants of the individuals living in the world and how these needs and wants change through different set-ups....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and the Film Cast Away

This paper “maslow's hierarchy of needs and the Film Cast Away” will seek to offer an overview of maslow's hierarchy of needs in the Cast Away Film.... maslow's hierarchy of needs theory denotes that individuals are inspired to satisfy their needs before proceeding to the next level of needs.... This paper will seek to offer an overview of maslow's hierarchy of needs in the Cast Away Film.... maslow's hierarchy of needs....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Maslow's Theory of Hierarchy of Needs

The author focuses on Maslow psychologist who is a renowned figure in the fields of psychology and human needs management having formulated the theories of the hierarchy of needs and the theory of motivation.... Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs Maslow spent most of the research time trying to understand how humans prioritize their needs.... Through this research, he came up with what is now famously known as the hierarchy of needs.... He laid out five major classes of human needs; psychological needs, safety, and security needs, love and belonging (social) needs, esteem needs and finally self-actualization....
2 Pages (500 words) Term Paper

Relationship between Communication and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Satisfying needs is the process which lasts during the entire life of a human being.... hellip; action between the individuals provides an opportunity to, first, make it clear what is necessary from the other individual within the course of the certain need satisfaction, and, second, clarify how the necessary things shall be dealt with in order to reach the need It is logical that some needs are impossible to be satisfied without communication, for example, social needs (friendship, love) are impossible without a partner which implies his or her search by means of communication, and this paper will investigate into the role of the interpersonal communication in the human needs satisfaction....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

McGregors Theories and Maslows Hierarchy of Needs in Relation to Modern Marine Management Practice

"McGregor's Theories and maslow's hierarchy of needs in Relation to Modern Marine Management Practice" paper distinguishes between these two theories in relation to modern marine management practice.... McGregor's theories and maslow's hierarchy of needs theory are two of the main theories developed in this respect.... It should be noted that Douglas McGregor developed these theories based on maslow's hierarchy of needs.... McGregor suggested that the management of organizations should use either set of needs in motivating their employees....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

Hierarchy of Needs by Maslow

This paper "Hierarchy of Needs by Maslow" explains the relevance of maslow's hierarchy of needs and further states the variations of the theory that are adopted by people to enable them to survive.... maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that was advanced by the American psychologist by the name Abraham Maslow in 1943.... maslow's hierarchy of needs is presented in a pyramid shape with the basic needs at the lower levels and growth needs at higher levels....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us