StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Undergrad (Sonicator) - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Ultrasonic frequencies are mainly used, hence leading to a method also known as ultra-Sonication or ultrasonication. Sonication in the laboratory is conducted…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER99% of users find it useful
Undergrad research (Sonicator)
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Undergrad (Sonicator)"

Undergrad research (Sonicator) Introduction Sonication refers to the action of applying sound energy to disturb particlesin a given sample for different purposes. Ultrasonic frequencies are mainly used, hence leading to a method also known as ultra-Sonication or ultrasonication. Sonication in the laboratory is conducted using an ultrasonic probe or ultrasonic bath also referred to as a sonicator (Arutyunov, Vladimir, 53). Ultrasound refers to sound waves that have higher frequencies in comparison to the human ear.

Ultrasound usage is divided into two including the high frequency and low frequency. The production of methanol was done through the distillation of wood. Methanol today is industrially synthesized from a nonstoichiometric mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon dioxide over Cu/ZnO/AL203 catalysts. Methanol is an industrial chemical used as raw material in the manufacture of solvents such as formaldehyde and producing acids, for example, acetic acid through hydroformylation. Synthesis of methanol is crucial due to wide usage of methanol in industries.

Sonicator (Ultrasonic) is one method used to manufacture methanol (Eta, Valerie, 71).Ultrasonic is a phenomenon used in reactive chemical whereby ultrasound energy of approximate 20 kHz is used to agitate the reactants. This method is efficient because necessary temperature and energy are generated by ultrasonic machine. Methanol is a short chain alcohol that is immiscible. The use of the sonicator or ultrasonic is to synthesize methanol in a reaction entitled as transesterification. Catalytic functional group in methanol is methoxide (CH3O-) which is formed when methanol reacts with a strong base or when metals like potassium react with anhydrous methanol (Arutyunov, Vladimir, 95).

Mechanism of ultrasonic effect on esterification was illustrated experimentally using bubble- dynamic model where ultrasound energy and micro bubbles in the reactor increased the interface formed between the triglyceride and methanol emulsion, thus considered a physical reaction and not a chemical reaction (Eta, Valerie, 103).There seems to be the best use of the sonicator and why it is mainly used for the production of methanol. The use of Sonification is good as it has led to the production of more methanol and carbon while using less energy.

The use of Sonification makes it possible for synthesis of methanol via the use of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, which leads to the water-gas shift formation and surface morphology effects. However, because the use of carbon dioxide and hydrogen is a two-way step, Sonification has eased this process to a one-way issue. The one-way involves the addition of copper metal, which makes the production of methanol increase and the aspect of rate-determining step.ConclusionMethanol synthesis is a process that requires less energy used, and a lot of methanol produced.

The use of the Sonification is an aspect that makes it possible for increased methanol to be produced at lesser energy. Sonification is a process that has led to the coherent understanding of the process, while reducing waste and a lot of energies.Work CitedArutyunov, Vladimir. Direct Methane to Methanol: Foundations and Prospects of the Process. Waltham, MA: Elsevier, 2014. Internet resource.Eta, Valerie A. Catalytic Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from Carbon Dioxide and Methanol. Åbo: Åbo Akademi University, 2011. Print.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Undergrad research (Sonicator) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Undergrad research (Sonicator) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/chemistry/1664865-undergrad-research-sonicator
(Undergrad Research (Sonicator) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
Undergrad Research (Sonicator) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/chemistry/1664865-undergrad-research-sonicator.
“Undergrad Research (Sonicator) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/chemistry/1664865-undergrad-research-sonicator.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Undergrad research (Sonicator)

Consultation for Setting Up a Prime Care

It is my job to research the existing facilities and provide information on setting up a new Prime/Urgent Care Facility in a local community.... Donna Purcell Order 531459 12 May 2011 Consultation for Setting Up a Prime Care/Urgent Care Facility It is my role as a consultant for an existing Prime Care Facility that is owned and operated by a major hospital entity consisting of different areas of health care....
11 Pages (2750 words) Research Paper

Economics in Health and Medical Care

Significance in Medical and Healthcare The recent research studies indicate that the ideas of theoretical and practical applications have contributed greatly to the medical and health sector.... Running Head: Economics Economics Customer Inserts His/her Name University Name The current age of the advancements, developments and technology has given rise to the significance of the utilization of the economic ideas and rational ways....
2 Pages (500 words) Research Paper

The Role Played by Evolution

The primary research article delves into the evolution of primary hemostasis in early vertebrates.... Name Professor Course Date Annotated Bibliography: Evolution Pickrell, J.... “Introduction: Evolution – Life.... ?? Science News and Science Jobs from New Scientist.... September 4, 2006....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

The Value of Time Limits on Internet Quizzes

The researchers wanted to figure out the effect on performance in quizzes of assigning time limits on quiz. The participants of… he research were pupils and were broken down into two sections and were enrolled in a course of human psychology; these participants comprised mainly of the female gender and were taking this course as a prerequisite for programs such as nursing and programs related to the field Zoom ZOOMING IN ON THE research Article: Cite the article here in APA format: Brothen, T....
1 Pages (250 words) Research Paper

Youth Joblessness and Political Instability

Youth unemployment is the proportion of youth labor force that has not under employment (including self-employment) and is actively looking for and is available for work.... Regardless of the stage… Some researchers have differed on whether youth unemployment id correlated with political stability. Youth unemployment forces the youth to look for alternative ways of providing for themselvesi....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans

The current era is facing a period of technological changes, which have created division between the generation over and under thirty years of age in terms of moral standpoints,… The two generations, however, are forced to live in the same environment despite the schism between them.... Mark Bauerlein, provokes the battle between these two generations in his book, The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Bauerlein claims, “The digital age stupefies young Americans while at the same time jeopardizing their future” because of the technological advancements they have adopted (Bauerlein 3)....
11 Pages (2750 words) Research Paper

The Level of Satisfaction and Experience of International Students

The research is aimed at establishing the level of satisfaction and experience of international students of QUT International College on behalf of the management.... This information is important for the management to… I authorized the research on 09 January 2015....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Culinary Arts

du/undergrad/Communication/ECTV73-EC-Radio.... Culinary arts offered in this college is a great program and students have strict discipline that they must adhere to.... It is an excellent program for a student's narrative… In addition, students are often involved in peer tutorship in which they motivate themselves....
1 Pages (250 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us