StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

US criminal justice system - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The founding fathers established this system of division of the two courts and had this system not existed, the state of the country and its criminal justice system would be much different today. Federal courts have control over matters like military, foreign affairs, and money. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.7% of users find it useful
US criminal justice system
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "US criminal justice system"

Running Head: US Criminal Justice System US Criminal Justice System [Institute’s US Criminal Justice System The US Criminal Justice System consists of two tiers- the state courts and the federal courts. States are free to provide their citizens with freedoms as long as they do not contradict any constitutional rights (Tarr, 1998). The founding fathers established this system of division of the two courts and had this system not existed, the state of the country and its criminal justice system would be much different today.

Federal courts have control over matters like military, foreign affairs, and money. Other laws such as family and criminal laws are left to the discretion of the state courts (Harp, 1954). If the separation of federal and state courts had not existed, then each state would be free to interpret the constitutional laws, as they deemed correct. In that case, there might be as much as fifty interpretations of the same law. In the absence of federal courts to standardize the federal laws across states, each state would have a difference stance for any given issue, similar to how they do for the death penalty (Bohm, 1987).

For complex matters, such as monetary policy and the military, this would lead to massive confusion and would undoubtedly hinder the smooth functioning of the nation. In addition, the federal government would lose means to carry out many of its objectives (Carp et. al., 2004). For example, the US federal government’s current War against Terrorism and War on Drugs are issues that need to be dealt with on a national level. In the absence of the federal courts, the federal government would have to rely on the state governments to help accomplish its goals.

This would not only be a tedious process but the effectiveness and level of support would differ from state to state. Thus, the existence of a federal system of courts helps ensure that all the states adhere to the federal government’s plan equally and effectively. Moreover, it helps ensure a certain level of uniformity in legal procedures across states. References Bohm, R. M. (1987) “American Death Penalty Attitudes.” Criminal Justice and Behavior. Volume 14, pp. 380-396. Carp, R., Stidham, R.

& Manning, K. (2004). Judicial Process in America, 6e. Washington DC: CQ Press.  Hart, H. M. (1954) “The Relations between State and Federal Law.” Columbia Law Review. Volume 54, pp. 489-542. Tarr, A. (1998). Understanding State Constitutions. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“US criminal justice system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1424926-us-criminal-justice-system
(US Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
https://studentshare.org/law/1424926-us-criminal-justice-system.
“US Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1424926-us-criminal-justice-system.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF US criminal justice system

Global perspectives assessment

Assess the impact of globalization on the US criminal justice system To place it on a general scale, there is a great challenge of globalization to the US criminal justice system because of some changes including the following aspects: international dimensions of crime, technological influences on global criminality, and the influence of America's diversified culture (Ward, 2000).... This means that the US criminal justice system including its law enforcement could go beyond the boundary of the state as the crime itself could be created beyond boundaries, but could still have substantial threats on the part of the nation....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Where Racial Discrepancies Occur

At present, the US communities have become relegated and a key aspect of relegation is unequal treatment of persons of different race that takes place incrementally across the entire range of the US criminal justice system.... The study of Weich & Angulo (1997) found racial disparity in the US criminal justice system.... However, in the area of criminal justice system, there have been several instances of racial disparity.... The prevailing disparity in the criminal justice system can threaten the legal structure of the US....
6 Pages (1500 words) Assignment

Context of Racism in the US

hellip; It has been alleged that the US criminal justice system encourages racial disparity by mistreating Blacks, Hispanics and other subgroups.... Furthermore, a questionnaire survey has been conducted with ten respondents in order to recognize their experiences regarding racial disparity of the US criminal justice system.... Focusing on this aspect, the paper intends to assess if the US criminal justice system is racist.... Yet, the US criminal justice system is far from an ideal legal structure....
16 Pages (4000 words) Assignment

The Impact of Race on Sentencing within the US Criminal Justice System

The following paragraphs explains how race affects sentencing within the US criminal justice system. The Highly publicized Rodney King beating that gripped the media for several weeks, the Shooting of Amadou Diallo and the torture of Abner Louima are proofs that there race influences how police officers and the courts treat the Colored people of the United States.... The Society in the American horizon confronts daily challenges when its institutions that are mandated to bring equality to the justice system in society do not meet the benchmark in terms of justice....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

The Vacant Position in the US Criminal Justice System

The applicant is supposed to indicate how he will benefit from becoming the part of the US criminal justice system and what is that he can contribute to it.... Once I will be able to secure a position in the US criminal justice system I will gain ample amount of experience as I will be learning from the best criminal justice officials of the world.... I want to pursue this degree because I want to learn about the criminal justice system of the United States which to date is believed to be one of the most successful criminal justice systems....
1 Pages (250 words) Admission/Application Essay

US Criminal Justice System and Deal with Justice

The paper named "US criminal justice system and Deal with Justice" aims to touch upon the notion of justice and religion and see how the notions are interrelated.... US criminal justice system and Deal with Justice The of the reading source “Understanding World Religions: A Road Map for Justice and Peace”, Smith and Burr, reveal the problem why our world abounds in various problems and disguises and why it is erroneously believed that it is the God who is guilty of that....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Social Implication of Mental Disorder on the US Criminal Justice System

From the paper "Social Implication of Mental Disorder on the US criminal justice system" it is clear that under the presently dominant social implication attributed to individuals with mental disorders, their punishment may generate social value through the strengthening of the norm of morality.... Legal scholars and economists have not tried to determine the sum of indirect and direct cost to the US economy of a criminal justice response to mental disorder (Streib, 2005)....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Violence, Punishment, and Evil Behaviors

Violence has been in existence of the United States criminal justice system for more than 200 years.... As of the guards, they were unable to exercise their authority and establish shared identity, experienced burn-out, and supported an egalitarian system.... Social identity theory assumes that groups influence their members because of categorization and identification attached to a group member and thus, plays a vital role in shaping members' value and belief system (Forsyth, 2010, 77)....
2 Pages (500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us