StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Division in the nineteenth-century - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
I only need help with the beginning page I’m going to provide. I’ll highlight for you in red what he wants me to add to what I’ve written. The blue is what I’ve written. The black is the prompt.
A postcolonial literature is hybrid by nature because…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.7% of users find it useful
Division in the nineteenth-century
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Division in the nineteenth-century"

This is the prompt. I only need help with the beginning page I’m going to provide. I’ll highlight for you in red what he wants me to add to what I’vewritten. The blue is what I’ve written. The black is the prompt. A postcolonial literature is hybrid by nature because it’s created by a clash between imperial hegemony and native resistance, by the empire’s definition of its colonies and their peoples as Other. Published in 1917–just before Irish independence—Joyce’s Portrait displays this hybrid nature in its politics: it offers a critique of British imperialism, and it offers a critique of Irish nationalist agendas too.

For example, Stephen Dedalus identifies (like his father) with Parnell, the fallen champion of Irish independence (“Home Rule”), yet he later rejects the Gaelic nativism and nationalism of his college friend Davin. Write an essay that analyzes and illustrates the hybrid postcolonial attitudes toward Irish politics, language, and culture in Portrait. The Christmas dinner scene, Stephen’s conversation with the dean of studies, or his exchanges with Davin are examples of passages you might consider.

What the teacher wants me to add. You havent defined what "hybrid attitudes" are and I dont understand what this sentence means:  "These hybrid attitudes Stephen encounters throughout the novel only help Stephen strive for his own identity and escape the connection the Irish have made with the dominant culture---the English."  I dont know what "hybrid attitudes" could "help Stephen strive for his own identity and escape the connection . . . with .  . the English," which contradicts the whole idea of postcolonial hybridity.

  First youd need to tell us what "hybrid attitudes" you mean (Im not aware of any).  The Christmas dinner scene, for example, doesnt show us a hybrid culture; it shows hostility between two different political/religious causes (which youd have to name and explain before wed undestand them):  theyre not "hybrid" in themselves.  Im not sure youre understanding what the question says about "hybridity your statement isnt true: Stephen *cant* "escape the connection . . . with . . . the English.

"  That he cant escape it is what makes *his* identity hybrid and postcolonial.  And the "attitudes" youre discssuing below arent hybrids:  Mr. Casey is a Parnellite who favors Irish independence (the "native" side); Dante, because of her Catholicism, is anti-Parnellite and therefore sides with British political interests (the "imperial" side).  Both scenes are relevant and yes the xmas dinner scene about the political interests of the colonizer vs colonized and the lecture hall scene with the dean is about the language of colonizer vs colonized but to make it hybrid you have to COMBINE the two, colonized and colonizer for form a new hybrid thing.

Example: If a cat with a dark coat mates with a cat with a white coat, you get cats with medium colored coats. THEY ARE the hybrid-the medium colored cats NOT the dark and light colored cats. You keep looking a the dark (imperial_ and the light(native) cats when you need to look for the ones with medium coats===the product of the clash between colonized and colonizer is what’s postcolonial. So you need to find what the product or combination of these clashes is. And it is Stephen’s identity, that’s the hybrid.

There are other hybrids in Portrait too, but for the most part just think about it this way, what happens as a result of the opposed political positions that we hear about in the xmas dinner scene? Stephen and his politics are the hybrid that’s formed for the opposition of colonizer and colonized.   Postcolonial literature is a juxtaposition of the culture of the Imperialistic nations and the natives. Postcolonial theory does not introduce a novice culture, alien to the cultural norms of the indigenous, nor does it produce the ancestral culture of the natives; rather the theory is a conglomeration of elements derived from the cultures of both the colonizer and the colonized.

The development of the identity of the native therefore represents a balance between native cultural values and their antithesis as introduced by the colonizers. Therefore, hybridity in postcolonial literature refers to the ‘in-betweeness’ of the attitudes of the characters that have developed as a result of clash of two different schools of thought. In A Portrait of An Artist as a Yong Man, by James Joyce, Joyce writes about various people in nineteenth-century Ireland who possess hybrid attitudes towards politics, language, and culture.

This hybridity reflects the product of the native’s view of politics and the view of the colonizer’s. Joyce has construed a hybrid that has the characteristics of both indigenous and the Imperial side. Through various scenes in the novel Joyce expresses these hybrid attitudes specifically in the Christmas dinner scene about religion and politics with Dante and Mr. Casey, and in the discussion over Stephen’s word choice with the dean of studies. The conflicting attitudes that Stephen encounters throughout the novel only help Stephen strive for his own identity; however he is not able to escape the connection the Irish have made with the dominant culture---the English.

This connection of the English and the Irish illustrates a hybridity of culture that influences Stephan’s identity to assume a hybrid and postcolonial nature as well. Stephen’s conversation with Davin about his Irish heritage, along with the journal entries at the end of the novel, blend together with the rest of the examples provided by Joyce in conceiving the hybridity of postcolonial attitudes regarding Irish language, culture, and politics.       Hybrid attitudes first surface in the Christmas dinner scene with Dante and Mr. Casey. Dante feels like many Irish people do in the nineteenth-century about God being first in one’s life and nothing else.

When secularists like Mr. Casey disrupts this usual thinking of the Irish by mentioning people who want to make a difference for Ireland, like Parnell for example, this causes conflict and reveals to us the differences in attitudes that are rife when it comes to politics, religion and even culture. She is not happy at all with Mr. Casey’s opinion about God being first to everyone in Ireland. The clashes in these attitudes affect the thought process of Stephan such that his identity and politics emerge as homogenized mixes of both opinions.

In various other instances in the novel, for example the debate over the language of the natives and the colonizer in the lecture hall, are representative of the hybridity of Stephan’s identity that does not purely contain elements of one faction; rather it interweaves the opinions of both parties and gives rise to a balanced mix. 

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Division in the nineteenth-century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
Division in the nineteenth-century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1566745-division-in-the-nineteenth-century
(Division in the Nineteenth-Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
Division in the Nineteenth-Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1566745-division-in-the-nineteenth-century.
“Division in the Nineteenth-Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1566745-division-in-the-nineteenth-century.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Division in the nineteenth-century

Woman in the Nineteenth Century

The concept of gender in the nineteenth century was consistent with suppression of those who were regarded as inferior.... Women were often regarded as having a specific place in society to men that began to be questioned at this time.... … The concept of gender in the nineteenth century was consistent with suppression of those who were regarded as inferior....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

The Division of Labor in the Italian Market

Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Analysis Italy qualifies as a host country for foreign direct investment especially for American companies.... Initially, conservative measures held that Italy fails to qualify as an attractive destination.... This research found out the contrary following a study of one hundred multinationals in the country....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Critical reception of William Hogarth in the nineteenth century

Hogarth gained his reputation because of his original paintings and engravings that had satirical representation of the contemporary English way of life used in narratives akin to those linked with several genres of literature especially drama (Nichols, George and Thomas ix).... In… 1697-1764, Hogarth became acknowledged as the most dynamic as well as influential artist in Britain because he was prolific regardless of whether his output was engraved or painted because they became history paintings (Cullingford 84; Chu 32)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Racial Ideology in the Mid Nineteenth Century

acial differences became explosive at the mid-years of nineteenth-century and were catalyzed by development of theories on racism.... The paper "Racial Ideology in the Mid Nineteenth Century" describes that the mid-nineteenth century marked a very important point in the history of racism....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

The Doctrine Of Judicial Precedent

The paper "The Doctrine Of Judicial Precedent" describes what scholars in the legal profession concur in defining legal precedent as sources of the law that involve past decisions by various juries developing the law for use by other judges in future.... hellip; Obiter dictum constitutes issues said by the presiding judge....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

The Hierarchical Structure of the Court System in England and Wales

In England and wales, a total of six hundred magistrate's courts exist and nearly over thirty thousand magistrates deal with several cases in a single day.... In a single year, there are over a million of cases, which occasionally do not involve in any dispute over what the law… In such cases, these cases need not be followed by any other magistrate's courts that lie along the precedent system....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

CAPITAL, LABOR, AND IMMIGRATION DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

division of labor is also an aspect in economics that is done to make production more efficient... A good introduction on the changes in population that took place during that period is analyzed with possible causes given with keen… Satisfactory explanations and examples are well utilized to show the logic and economical effects and changes that led to a sudden increase in population during the nineteenth century (WaltonRockoff 209)....
1 Pages (250 words) Book Report/Review

The Dynamic Economy of Nineteenth-Century London

… The Dynamic Economy Of Nineteenth Century LondonIn the context of nineteenth-century London, economic theory is important for three reasons.... These can then bring life to the The Dynamic Economy Of Nineteenth Century LondonIn the context of nineteenth-century London, economic theory is important for three reasons....
15 Pages (3750 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us